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Courses/Engineering/Electricity

Variable Frequency Drive Power & Control Theory Overview

An introduction to variable frequency drive motor control technology and VFD power flow theory explained.

Created byNORMAN BURTON
4.5
(11 reviews)
BeginnerUpdated Jul 31, 2025
Variable Frequency Drive Power & Control Theory Overview

What You'll Learn

check_circleThe power flow from the AC line supply to the motor in a modern VFD.
check_circleThe purpose of variable frequency drive (VFD) motor control.
check_circleList the two main sections of a VFD and list the subsections within these sections.
check_circleDescribe the various control functions of a modern VFD.
check_circleList VFD input and output (I/O) signal types, analog and digital.
check_circleDescribe how a VFD multifunction input and output works and how these functions are assigned.
check_circleDescribe the power flow from the AC line supply to the motor in a modern VFD.
check_circleName each electronic power component in a modern VFD.
check_circleExplain how energy is returned from the motor and how the DC link section or bus deals with this energy.
check_circleUnderstand important terms such as carrier frequency, switching frequency, pulse width modulation (PWM), volts per hertz or scalar control and dc injection.

About This Course

Variable Frequency Drive Power & Control Theory Overview

This short course is designed to help an electrical technologist, technician, student, or experienced tradesperson to quickly get up to speed when learning about variable frequency drives (VFDs).  The course is also useful for engineering students when understanding important VFD power and control concepts.

A theoretical understanding of power flow and components is crucial when installing, commissioning, and troubleshooting variable frequency drive motor control systems.

Part One

The first portion of the course uses simple graphics to explain the functionality of the power and control sections of a VFD.  Important drive power sections are discussed such as the converter, dc bus or link and the inverter section. The VFD control section is broken down into subsections with each part being explained.

Part Two

The second part of the course uses a VFD power schematic diagram to explain the power flow through each electronic power component in the drive.  This video lesson describes the power flow through all sections of the VFD. The PWM inverter output waveform is shown and changing the carrier, or switching frequency is explained and demonstrated. The PWM waveform is shown at different carrier frequencies and output frequencies. The lesson also focuses on the DC link or "bus" and how energy is returned from the motor and is sent to a braking resistor.  The front-end active drive is shown and briefly discussed.

An assignment is attached to each video lesson along with an answer key.  There is a quiz/test at the end of the course with a passing score of 70%.

Your Instructor

NORMAN BURTON
NORMAN BURTON

Certified Construction & Maintenance Electrician, Certified Master Electrician

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star143 reviews

Norman Burton Education: My educational background is trades centric. I started a high school co-op in the early eighties and spent six years obtaining an Automotive Machinists’ license. Afterward, I started an Electrical Construction and Maintenance apprenticeship. Having successfully completed the academic portion of the apprenticeship at Durham College I became a C+M Interprovincial licensed Electrician in 1998. Working as an Electrician, I have completed numerous continuous learning programs such as: Arc Welding, PLC programming, Automation Technology, Teaching and Training Adults and a Masters Electrician Course. I became a licensed Master Electrician in 2007. Professional Experience: Working in the trades has been exciting and wide-ranging having worked in the construction, industrial and institutional sector. I have also spent considerable time working in the automation and controls sector. In 2007 I started an electrical business, Burton Electro Technical Inc. The business focus is primarily industrial controls, installations and troubleshooting. The business also builds electrical training equipment for learning institutions and private companies. Burton Electro Technical Inc. has customers throughout Canada and the United States. In addition to working in the Electrical industry I have been instructing part time since 2005 at Georgian College in the Electrical Apprenticeship program. While working in the Electrical Industry, I have travelled to the United States, Mexico, Japan, throughout Central Ontario and British Columbia. Current Endeavors: Owner / Operator Burton Electro Technical Inc. Instructing electrical apprenticeship programs part time at the Georgian College Skilled Trades Center in Midland, Ontario.

Credit Information

Do these courses count toward my professional development requirements?

This portal is provided as a training and development resource for City of Markham employees. Every course is delivered by a qualified subject matter expert or learning organization, is quantifiable in hours, and is verifiable — you receive a documented certificate of completion for every course you finish, stored on LearnFormula indefinitely.

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What Students Are Saying

4.5
Student's Choice
11 reviews

Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.