LF logo
by learnformula
search
Log in
search
Courses/Accounting & Tax/IFRS

Understanding Financial Instruments

Master the complexities of IFRS 9 and IAS 32 to confidently classify, measure, and report financial assets and liabilities in today’s global economy.

Created byLearnsignal workspace_premium
5.0
(11 reviews)
BeginnerUpdated Feb 10, 2026
Understanding Financial Instruments

What You'll Learn

check_circleDefine financial assets and liabilities.
check_circleClassify assets using IFRS 9 standards.
check_circleApply business model and SPPI tests.
check_circleCalculate amortized cost and interest.
check_circleDistinguish debt from equity instruments.
check_circleApply derecognition rules to assets.

About This Course

Navigate the complexities of modern accounting with our comprehensive course, Understanding Financial Instruments. As financial markets evolve and products become increasingly sophisticated, the accounting standards governing them have transformed to ensure transparency and accuracy. This course offers a structured deep dive into the essential standards—IAS 32, IFRS 9, and IFRS 7—providing you with the theoretical framework and practical application needed to master this challenging area of financial reporting.

We begin by establishing the fundamental definitions found in IAS 32, teaching you to distinguish clearly between financial assets, financial liabilities, and equity instruments. Through practical examples involving bonds, shares, and loans, you will learn how to identify these instruments and understand their impact on the Statement of Financial Position for both issuers and holders. The course then moves into the robust classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9. You will master the Business Model assessment and the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) test, two critical criteria that determine whether an asset is measured at Amortized Cost, Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI), or Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL).

Beyond assets, we explore the accounting for financial liabilities, addressing how to differentiate them from equity and how to handle complex compound instruments like convertible bonds using split accounting. The curriculum concludes with a detailed look at derecognition, guiding you through the rules for removing assets and liabilities from the books, illustrated by real-world scenarios such as factoring receivables.

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Define and classify financial instruments in accordance with IAS 32 and IFRS 9.
  • Apply the SPPI test and Business Model criteria to determine the correct measurement category for financial assets.
  • Calculate the carrying amount of assets using the Effective Interest Rate method and Amortized Cost.
  • Distinguish between financial liabilities and equity instruments, including the treatment of preference shares.
  • Account for compound financial instruments and understand the mechanics of derecognition and risk transfer.

Your Instructor

Learnsignal
Learnsignal
menu_book7 courses
star44 reviews

With headquarters in Dublin, and a wealth of heritage in the education and accountancy training industry, Learnsignal was founded in 2014, and has quickly become one of the largest Online Training Providers for Accountancy qualifications in the world. Learnsignal offers the most extensive verifiable CPD library, with content that is high-quality, easy to digest, and proven to help accountants upskill and grow their careers. Learnsignal is also the perfect training partner for individuals as well as companies looking to upskill their teams. Courses are all built within IFAC guidelines, and verifiable with a lot of IFAC member bodies, and are constantly updated to ensure that the most relevant skills are being developed.

Credit Information

Do these courses count toward my professional development requirements?

This portal is provided as a training and development resource for City of Markham employees. Every course is delivered by a qualified subject matter expert or learning organization, is quantifiable in hours, and is verifiable — you receive a documented certificate of completion for every course you finish, stored on LearnFormula indefinitely.

If you hold a professional designation (for example in engineering, accounting, human resources, or law), courses may be counted as professionally relevant, verifiable learning activities toward your continuing professional development. Individual practitioners are responsible for confirming that an activity meets the requirements of their professional body. For questions about the City of Markham's training and development policies, please speak with your people leader or Human Resources.

What Students Are Saying

5.0
Student's Choice
11 reviews

Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.