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Courses/Office Productivity/Accounting Software

QuickBooks Online 2026 #1: Navigation, Forms, Reports (Part 4)

Customize, compare, and analyze the two most important reports in QuickBooks Online — with horizontal, vertical, and summary analysis techniques bookkeepers use every day.

Created byRobert Steeleworkspace_premium
BeginnerUpdated May 5, 2026
QuickBooks Online 2026 #1: Navigation, Forms, Reports (Part 4)

What You'll Learn

check_circleAnalyze the structural relationship between the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement.
check_circleExplain the double-entry accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) within a QuickBooks context.
check_circleDifferentiate between standard and summary balance sheet reporting for internal and external use.
check_circleEvaluate the impact of specific QuickBooks account types on financial reporting accuracy.
check_circleIdentify and correct common issues like 'Opening Balance Equity' to ensure professional financial presentation.

About This Course

Every business — from a one-person sole proprietorship to a growing partnership or corporation — runs on two financial statements: the Balance Sheet and the Profit & Loss (Income Statement). Knowing how to read them is one thing. Knowing how to build, customize, and analyze them inside QuickBooks Online 2026 is what separates a confident bookkeeper from someone who just runs the default report and hopes for the best.

This course walks you through the full lifecycle of working with QuickBooks Online's financial statement reports. You'll start by understanding the structure of the Balance Sheet — what assets, liabilities, and equity actually represent, how QuickBooks categorizes accounts differently from traditional textbook accounting (and why that matters for external reporting), and how the double-entry accounting system ties the Balance Sheet and P&L together through retained earnings. From there, you'll learn the report customization toolkit that applies across virtually every report in QuickBooks: filtering, number formatting, rounding, header and footer controls, column layouts, and the difference between point-in-time reports and timing reports.

The heart of the course is analysis. You'll build comparative reports from scratch — comparing months, quarters, and years side by side with dollar and percentage change columns (horizontal analysis). You'll create vertical analysis reports that show each line item as a percentage of total assets or total income, the same kind of ratio analysis used in professional financial review. You'll also work with the Summary Balance Sheet and learn when to present a high-level snapshot versus a fully expanded statement, including how each format behaves when exported to Excel.

Throughout the course translates between three different "languages" you'll encounter in your work: textbook accounting terminology, QuickBooks software terminology, and tax/CPA terminology. You'll also learn how to package these reports for different audiences — a business owner who wants the big picture, a CPA who wants accrual-correct external reporting, or a tax preparer who needs specific line items for the return.

Topics Covered

  • Balance Sheet report overview — structure, layout, and how the double-entry accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) is represented in QuickBooks Online
  • QuickBooks vs. textbook accounting — why bank accounts, accounts receivable, undeposited funds, and opening balance equity behave differently from traditional financial statement presentation
  • Equity by entity type — how owner's equity, partner capital accounts, and retained earnings differ across sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations
  • Report formatting basics — the universal ribbon-style toolbar, point-in-time vs. timing reports, and how formatting carries across all QuickBooks reports
  • Advanced report customization — filters (transaction type, name, account), number formatting (decimals, rounding, divide by 1,000, negative number display), show non-zero/active rows, header and footer editing, and section title editing
  • Drilling down to source — using the date range on a Balance Sheet to control transaction detail when auditing accounts
  • Comparative Balance Sheet creation (horizontal analysis) — building period-over-period comparisons across days, weeks, months, quarters, and years, including dollar change and percentage change columns
  • Balance Sheet vertical analysis — using percentage-of-column to evaluate asset composition, liability load, and equity position as ratios of total assets
  • Summary Balance Sheet — when to use a collapsed summary view versus the standard expanded view, and how each format exports to Excel
  • P&L / Income Statement overview — revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, expenses, net income, and how the income statement tells the story of equity change over a period
  • Comparative P&L (horizontal analysis) — multi-period income statement comparisons, including quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year performance review
  • P&L vertical analysis — percentage-of-income, percentage-of-expense, percentage-of-row, and percentage-of-column ratios used to evaluate margin and cost structure
  • Reporting for different audiences — how to package financial statements for business owners, CPAs/auditors, and tax preparers, and when to clean up QuickBooks formatting for external GAAP-style reporting
  • Memorizing custom reports — saving customized comparative and vertical analysis reports for repeat use on monthly, quarterly, and annual cycles

Your Instructor

Robert Steele
Robert Steele

CPA, CGMA, M.S. Tax, CPI

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star1,926 reviews

Through working with students from many different schools, Mr. Steele has learned best practices for helping people understand accounting fast. Learning new skills and finding the best way to share knowledge with people who can benefit from it is a passion of his. Mr. Steele has experience working as a practicing Certified Public Accountant (CPA), an accounting and business instructor, and curriculum developer. He has enjoyed putting together quality tools to improve learning and has been teaching, making instructional resources, and building curriculum since 2009. He has been a practicing CPA since 2005. Mr. Steele is a practicing CPA, has a Certified Post-Secondary Instructor (CPI) credential, a Master of Science in taxation from Golden Gate University, a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Economics with an emphasis in accounting from The University of California Santa Barbara, and a Global Management Accounting Designation (CGMA) from The American Institute of CPA (AICPA). Mr. Steele has also authored five books that can be found on Amazon or in audiobook format on Audible. He has developed bestselling courses in accounting topics including financial accounting and QuickBooks accounting software. In addition to working as an accountant, teaching, and developing courses Mr. Steele has helped create an accounting website at accountinginstruction, a YouTube channel called Accounting Instruction, Help, and How Too, and has developed supplemental resources including a Facebook Page, Twitter Page, and Podcasts that can be found on I-tunes, Stitcher, or Soundcloud. Mr. Steele's teaching philosophy is to make content applicable, understandable, and accessible. Adult learners are looking for application when they learn new skills. In other words, learners want to be able to apply skills in the real world to help their lives. Mr. Steele’s formal accounting education, practical work experience, and substantial teaching experience allow him to create a curriculum that combines traditional accounting education with practical knowledge and application. He accomplishes the goals of making accounting useful and applicable by combining theory with real-world software like Excel and QuickBooks. Many courses teach QuickBooks data entry or Excel functions but are not providing the real value learners want. Real value is a result of learning technical skills like applications, in conjunction with specific goals, like accounting goals, including being able to interpret the performance of a business. Mr. Steele makes knowledge understandable by breaking down complex concepts into smaller units with specific objectives and using step by step learning processes to understand each unit. Many accounting textbooks cram way too much information into a course, making it impossible to understand any unit fully. By breaking the content down into digestible chunks, we can move forward much faster. Mr. Steele also makes use of color association in both presentations and Excel worksheets, a learning tool often overlooked in the accounting field, but one that can vastly improve the speed and comprehension of learning accounting concepts. The material is also made understandable through the application of concepts learned. Courses will typically demonstrate the accounting concepts and then provide an Excel worksheet or practice problems to work through the concepts covered. The practice problems will be accompanied by an instructional video to work through the problem in step by step format. Excel worksheets will be preformatted, usually including an answer tab that shows the completed problem, and a practice tab where learners can complete the problem along with a step by step presentation video. Mr. Steele makes learning accounting accessible by making use of technology and partnering with teaching platforms that have a vision of spreading knowledge like CPDformula.

Credit Information

Do these courses count toward my professional development requirements?

This portal is provided as a training and development resource for City of Markham employees. Every course is delivered by a qualified subject matter expert or learning organization, is quantifiable in hours, and is verifiable — you receive a documented certificate of completion for every course you finish, stored on LearnFormula indefinitely.

If you hold a professional designation (for example in engineering, accounting, human resources, or law), courses may be counted as professionally relevant, verifiable learning activities toward your continuing professional development. Individual practitioners are responsible for confirming that an activity meets the requirements of their professional body. For questions about the City of Markham's training and development policies, please speak with your people leader or Human Resources.

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