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Courses/Engineering/Chemical Engineering

Protein Engineering for Scalable Medical Diagnostics

Engineering Protein-Based Diagnostics for Affordable Paper-Based Tests.

Created byAIChE
BeginnerUpdated Feb 16, 2025
Protein Engineering for Scalable Medical Diagnostics

What You'll Learn

check_circleExplain the Appeal of Paper-Based Medical Diagnostics: Identify the advantages of paper-based diagnostics, including cost-effectiveness and operational simplicity
check_circleRecognize the Limitations of Current Diagnostic Tests: Discuss the sensitivity challenges faced by paper-based diagnostic tests and their impact on healthcare
check_circleUnderstand the Development Process of Diagnostic Immunoassays: Outline the slow and expensive steps involved in developing diagnostic immunoassays, including affinity reagent selection
check_circleExplore Engineered Binding Molecules: Describe how thermophilic organism-derived binding molecules serve as alternatives to traditional antibodies in diagnostics
check_circleAnalyze Methods for Selecting Diagnostic Reagents: Explain the methods used to select pairs or sets of engineered binding molecules for effective immunoassays
check_circleEvaluate Reaction Rates and Fluid Flow in Paper-Based Tests: Understand the significance of reaction rates and fluid dynamics in enhancing diagnostic sensitivity

About This Course

Paper-based medical diagnostic tests have appealingly low cost of goods and can be very simple to operate. However, their sensitivity is often found lacking and new tests typically take months to a year or more to develop, limiting adoption and driving up costs. One of the slow and expensive steps in developing diagnostic immunoassays is identification of pairs, or sets in the case of multiplexed assays, of affinity reagents that simultaneously bind non-overlapping target epitopes and also do not cross-react with one another or complex matrix components.

Engineered binding molecules derived from a thermophilic organism will be presented as alternatives to antibodies, human or camelid, along with a method for selecting pairs or sets of these reagents for diagnostic immunoassays. Analysis of reaction rates and fluid flow within paper-based tests suggested further protein engineering strategies to improve sensitivity. Generalized assay design principles for integrating these engineered proteins into antigen and serology tests will be discussed, along with applications to covid-19.

Your Instructors

AIChE
AIChE

The Global Home of Chemical Engineers

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At every stage of your career, AIChE Academy is the definitive resource engineers use to sharpen their professional skills. We offer up-to-date courses and webinars in chemical engineering, process and hydrogen safety, bioengineering, sustainability, professional development, and many more.

Hadley Sikes
Hadley Sikes

Associate Professor

Hadley D. Sikes is the Esther and Harold E. Edgerton associate professor of chemical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a PI in the Antimicrobial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group in Singapore’s CREATE campus. She advises a team of researchers in the application of physical principles to design, synthesize, characterize and test molecules for utility in detecting and understanding disease. Hadley earned degrees in chemistry, a BS at Tulane University (D.K. Schwartz lab) and a PhD Stanford University (C.E.D. Chidsey lab), and trained as a postdoctoral scholar in chemical engineering at the University of Colorado, Boulder (C.N. Bowman lab), and at the California Institute of Technology (F.H. Arnold lab) prior to joining the faculty at MIT.

Credit Information

Do these courses count toward my professional development requirements?

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