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Courses/Engineering/Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering

Guide to Precipitation-Coagulation-Flocculation Systems

Chemical precipitation is the most common technique used for treatment of metal-contaminated waters.

Created byHarlan Bengtson, PhD, PE
3.9
(34 reviews)
BeginnerUpdated Dec 29, 2024
Guide to Precipitation-Coagulation-Flocculation Systems

What You'll Learn

check_circleUnderstand the principles and theory behind precipitation, coagulation, and flocculation (P/C/F) systems for wastewater treatment.
check_circleLearn about precipitation methods and the selection and application of coagulants and coagulant aids.
check_circleExplore pre-design treatability, pre-treatment, and operational requirements for P/C/F systems.
check_circleGain knowledge of equipment specifications and considerations for designing and operating P/C/F wastewater treatment systems.

About This Course

Chemical precipitation is the most common technique used for treatment of metal-contaminated waters. Chemical precipitation of heavy metals has long been used as the primary method of treating wastewaters in industrial applications, such as metal finishing and plating. Owing to this past success, chemical precipitation is often selected to remediate hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste (HTRW) sites containing groundwater contaminated by heavy metals or landfill leachate, or both. For the precipitation process to be effective, an efficient solids removal process must be employed. To separate the solid and liquid phases of the waste stream, coagulation, flocculation, and clarification or filtration, or both, are typically used along with precipitation. Precipitation/coagulation/ flocculation (P/C/F) systems are often used as a pre-treatment step to stop metals from interfering with subsequent treatment processes (e.g., UV–oxidation or air stripping). Depending on the required treatment standards, a P/C/F system may also be used as the final stand-alone treatment.

Topics: Overview of P/C/F systems General discussion of theory of precipitation, coagulation and flocculation Precipitation methods Discussion and comparison of coagulants and coagulant aids Pre-design treatability requirements Pre-treatment requirements Operational considerations Equipment requirements Specification preparation.

Intended Audience: This course is intended for Wastewater, Hydraulic, Chemical, Environmental, Civil, Water Resources, and other engineers whose job description requires a comprehensive knowledge of wastewater treatment applications and procedures.

Publication Source: US Corp of Engineers (Unified Facilities Criteria)

Your Instructor

Harlan Bengtson, PhD, PE
Harlan Bengtson, PhD, PE
menu_book73 courses
star2,706 reviews

Dr. Harlan Bengtson is an online PDH course provider of continuing education courses for professional engineers. Dr. Bengtson is a graduate of Iowa State University with B.S. and M.S. degrees and of the University of Colorado with a PhD. He is a licensed Professional Engineer in Missouri. Dr. Bengtson has spent 30 years in engineering education in teaching and administrative positions, including six years as Dean of Engineering at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Dr. Harlan H. Bengtson, PE 33 Grainey Drive Glen Carbon, IL 62034 Phone: (618) 406-6892 E-mail: hnkbengtson@yahoo.com PROFESSIONAL PROFILE Dr. Bengtson is a graduate of Iowa State University with B.S. and M.S. degrees and of the University of Colorado with a PhD. He is a licensed Professional Engineer in Missouri. He has spent 30 years in engineering education in teaching and administrative positions, including six years as Dean of Engineering at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. His areas of expertise are environmental engineering, hydrology and hydraulics, engineering science and renewable energy systems. He has done regular consulting work while holding the academic positions. Prior to entering academia, Dr. Bengtson worked for Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing as a Product Development Engineer and for E. I. duPont deNemours as a Process Development Engineer. Dr. Bengtson has authored numerous publications, presentations and technical reports. He is currently active as a freelance technical writer, author of continuing education courses for Professional Engineers, and is the founder of www.engineeringexceltemplates.com and www.EngineeringExcelSpreadsheets.com, sites with the objective of providing inexpensive, easy to use Excel spreadsheets for a variety of engineering calculations.

Credit Information

Do these courses count toward my professional development requirements?

This portal is provided as a training and development resource for City of Markham employees. Every course is delivered by a qualified subject matter expert or learning organization, is quantifiable in hours, and is verifiable — you receive a documented certificate of completion for every course you finish, stored on LearnFormula indefinitely.

If you hold a professional designation (for example in engineering, accounting, human resources, or law), courses may be counted as professionally relevant, verifiable learning activities toward your continuing professional development. Individual practitioners are responsible for confirming that an activity meets the requirements of their professional body. For questions about the City of Markham's training and development policies, please speak with your people leader or Human Resources.

What Students Are Saying

3.9
Student's Choice
34 reviews

Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.